This Year's Big Screen Viewing

New films reviewed for this year, in reverse order of being seen, are:- Day Watch; The Kingdom; Death Proof; Rise of the Footsoldier; Atonement; Copying Beethoven; Seraphim Falls; Surf's Up; Bratz: The Movie; The Walker; Shrek the Third; Tell No One; Pirates of the Caribbean 3: At World's End; Black Snake Moan; Zodiac; Jindabyne; Straightheads; The Reaping; Reign Over Me; The Namesake; Sunshine; Fur - An Imaginary Portrait of Diane Arbus; 300; I Want Candy; Inland Empire; Norbit; True North; This is England; The Dying Gaul; Fast Food Nation; S&Man; Pilgrimage from Scattered Points; The Last King of Scotland; Cashback; Hot Fuzz and The Fountain. I'm not able to review everything I see on this page, but if you'd like to read more you can look up my work at Eye For Film.


Day Watch

In the great struggle between light and darkness, sometimes there are shades of grey. Day Watch, sequel to massive Russian hit Night Watch, works with those shades to create something darker than its prequel ever hinted at. It gives us conflict on a grand scale, from an opening sequence with Mongolian warriors through to the destruction of present day Moscow, yet it is the human drama at its core which really gives it its power.

For those who haven't seen Night Watch, it's important to know that Anton, the film's principal protagonist, once hired a witch to cast a spell on his ex wife, jeopardising the life of her unborn child. That child, Yegor, is now a teenager, and Anton has developed a deep love for him, but Yegor knows what his father did and, as a result, has allied himself with darkness. More than that, he has emerged as a Great Other, a potentially deadly weapon in their hands. This film opens with Anton working with a trainee, Svyeta, whom, it gradually transpires, is herself a Great Other, allied with the forces of light. Since the two sides have maintained a fragile truce for centuries, it's essential to keep these two powerful individuals from meeting, lest the peace be shattered. What's more, Anton and Svyeta are falling in love, creating personal tension as Yegor, despite his past anger, realises that he wants his Dad all to himself.

It sounds complicated and it is. Watching the prequel first is highly recommended, but even then you may feel like you've been thrown in at the deep end. Day Watch draws heavily (albeit not explicitly) on Russian folklore, and it's full of little jokes and references which are difficult for outsiders to get. What's more, it plays with language in a way which is utterly delightful to a Russian speaker but practically untranslatable, despite the smart and innovative subtitling, leaving many viewers feeling a bit lost. There's practically nothing incidental in this film - every glimpsed road sign, every background decoration, has something to say. However, even if you miss most of this, you're still likely to find it an exciting ride. Its characters are engaging, its special effects genuinely special (even if it does get a bit overwhelmed by them towards the end), and its classic story has universal appeal.

The other remarkable thing about Day Watch, in the context of contemporary Russian cinema, is how daring it is when it comes to breaking social taboos. Its queer content, much more shocking there than in the west, is beautifully judged and presented with a sense of humour rarely matched in western parallels. There's something fresh about this, something genuinely inventive, and it makes Day Watch seem more human, more emotionally satisfying than its Hollywood counterparts. Because of that, it's more gripping as an action drama - we actually give a damn about what happens to these people. It's overcrowded, sometimes incoherent, and so confident in its own story that it sometimes neglects to let the audience know what's going on, but it is nevertheless a thrilling piece of cinema and well worth going to see.


The Kingdom

Not everybody with an interest in political thrillers also has an interest in politics. Not everybody looking for action in the cinema also keeps up with real life violent events around the world. The Kingdom recognises this and opens with a stunningly animated sequence which explains in a simple and elegant fashion the history of US involvement in Saudi Arabia and the political tensions ensuing therefrom. Remarkably neutral in tone, it sets the stage for a thriller which neither takes sides nor tries to preach their irrelevance. This is a human drama whose diverse characters have simple human motives. It takes complex issues and, without ever trivialising them, succeeds in breaking them down in human terms.

Riyadh is a dangerous place for westerners to live. Acknowledging this, Americans based there whilst they work in the oil industry tend to remain within secure compounds. There they can largely do as they please, dressing and behaving in ways which would be illegal elsewhere. Naturally, these compounds are viewed by many locals as symbols of US exploitation. After one of them is attacked by terrorists, the government, afraid of losing face by admitting its own inability to resolve the situation, quietly allows an FBI team to investigate. However, the Saudis have a very different approach to investigations of this type, and the team find themselves hampered at every turn. Ultimately, they must engage with a very different culture in order to find ways of making progress - and the more they learn, the more they find themselves dangerously out of their depth.

The Kingdom manages a remarkable balancing act in being both a successful thriller and an intelligent, sensitively written culture-clash drama. Central to this is the pairing of Jamie Foxx (as the lead investigator) and Ashraf Barhom as his Saudi counterpart. The script deftly avoids the temptation to portray the Saudis as primitive, showing obvious failings (such as ignorance of forensic procedures) but also demonstrating that there is much the American characters can learn from them. There's also a continual infusion of humour, as with the American characters' reaction to perfectly ordinary Saudi driving speeds. The result of this is that when we eventually learn something about the lives of the terrorists we don't need heavy-handed speech-making to convince us that they're human too - nor how dangerous that is.

Naturally, one of the biggest clashes between US and Saudi culture relates to the role of women. This is acknowledged pragmatically and not too intrusively, though it's unfortunate that Jennifer Garner lacks the charisma to really make something of her role - it's also amusing to see US forms of sexism (such as the familiar cinematic rules about how a woman is allowed to fight) slotted in there without a second thought. Rather peculiar, though, is the complete absence of any allusion to the difficulties which Foxx's race could be expected to present in Saudi society. Perhaps it's true that all Americans are seen as identical, but this nevertheless constitutes an odd omission, especially as Saudi attitudes to race are referenced elsewhere in the script.

Although at times it verges on turning into CSI Riyadh, The Kingdom is ultimately much smarter and better informed than most of its ilk, and it consequently makes for more satisfying viewing. Action sequences are well handled - though they're often necessarily confusing, as our heroes are overwhelmed by what's happening around them, they give us a real sense of the terror which one might feel upon finding oneself in the middle of a hostile country. Local anger at America is acknowledged without being either celebrated or patronised - it simply forms the backdrop to a story which grips in its own right.


Death Proof

I've done what I can to jump start this motor, but you know how it is with big, flashy machines. They look gorgeous, they provide a thrilling ride, but they're damnably expensive to run and many people will inevitably dismiss them as penis substitutes. Sadly, it doesn't look as if Death Proof is going anywhere, which is a shame, because for sheer thrills and spills it's one of the best films of the year.

Death Proof, of course, used to be part of Grindhouse, an art phenomenon of the sort ordinary cinema-goers are not use to being confronted with. Cut up and drawn out, it's not at its best in the form we see it here, but in a curious way that complements the joke. And Death Proof is built on jokes. It's essentially a tribute to the badly made but high spirited B-movies of the 'seventies. As such, it deserves to be seen after midnight with a crowd of drunken strangers on a crumbling picture house, with the smell of chop suey almost concealing the faint odour or urine and the stench of stale tobacco smoke. You should be drunk when you see it, not because there isn't plenty to appreciate when sober, but because that's part of the process of fully engaging with it, of accepting the ride and letting go of you usual inhibitions. Tarantino really knows his stuff and he's recaptured the mood of the period beautifully, producing not a mere imitation or spook but something strong and new, taking those tropes and mixing them seamlessly with modern cultural icons so that past and present fuse.

Kurt Russell is Stuntman Mike. He gets his kicks by killing women with his 'death proof' car. And that's about it. Until, inevitably, he picks on the wrong women, and then he's subject to bloody revenge. Russell is perfectly cast as Mike, intriguing without ever being cool, sympathetic without being any less despicable. Real life stuntwoman Zoe Bell, playing herself, is his nemesis, and the camera glories in her ruthless physicality as if she were Tura Satana. Some feminists have protested that this film is anti-woman, but I reckon I rarely see such strong female roles in modern cinema. Bell is stunning, and the final sequence, in which she and Mike go head to head, is all the more thrilling because there's no recourse to CGI or other such trickery - every stunt we see was done for real. This is forceful, truly charismatic movie making, and you'd be an idiot to miss it.


Rise of the Footsoldier

In December 1995, the bodies of Pat Tate, Tony Tucker and Craig Rolfe, all notorious figures in London's gangland, were found in a range rover on a snowy country road. They were riddled with bullets. Though two men were eventually convicted of their murder, the real story behind it has remained the subject of speculation, and it was previously treated in film in the Sean Bean thriller Essex Boys. Rise of the Footsoldier takes a slightly different perspective, basing itself on the memoirs of former thug for hire and sometime gang lieutenant Carlton Leach. As well as providing background to the murders, it supplies a string of anecdotes about the London underworld which comprise a loose account of Leach's own rise to power and his gradual understanding of the horror of the world in which he operated.

Beginning with Leach's experiences as a football hooligan, Rise of the Footsoldier embarks on a visual assault comprising the most consistently violent images you will see on the big screen this year. Forget horror movies - this is real, visceral, eminently imitable violence of the sort which takes place on British streets every drunken weekend but which is, for the most part, blessedly hidden from the eyes of the public. It's an unrepentant attempt to shock the viewer into sitting up and taking notice, though in time it also has a numbing effect - which is, of course, entirely appropriate, because this is how it enables us to get into the mindset of its protagonists. As such, it is much more honest than most urban crime stories. Here even the most charming of villains are shown in full-on nastiness and there's no room for the illusion that they're really nice guys whom we ought to feel sympathy for because they love their dear old mums. When we start to identify with them anyway, this forces us to ask questions about ourselves. It's an uncomfortable film, and rightly so. That said, when we step back from the violence, does Rise of the Footsoldier have anything else to offer?

Ultimately, violence aside, there's not a whole lot to this story, and once viewers have time to catch their breath and realise this they'll find that it starts to drag. Ricci Harnett makes a charismatic narrator and turns in a surprisingly affecting performance as Leach, but when he's absent there's little to hold our attention. Although there's some good solid acting from a cast largely borrowed from Eastenders, they never make us care as much as we should about the murdered men or the mystery relating to them. Director Julian Gilbey can certainly deliver a punch, but he seems to have mistaken shock for real emotional impact. This is an excellent attempt to bring something new to the crime genre. Those who can stomah it will find it genuinely thrilling and disturbing. In the end, though, it never quite delivers on its promise.


Atonement

False accusations are a terrible thing. They can wreck lives: part lovers, send people to prison, destroy families. These stories are familiar to many of us. What makes Atonement interesting is that it looks not just at the sin, but at the sinner. Having done a terrible deed which she cannot undo, how can our heroine live with herself? She created the reality she cannot bear through fiction; can she, in turn, use fiction to bring about a form of redemption for all concerned?

Ian McEwan's Atonement was probably his greatest novel and has enjoyed an appropriate degree of success with both the literary establishment and the public. Fans of the novel will be relieved to hear that this long-awaited film adaptation does it justice. Beautifully realised under the watchful eye of the author, who was an executive producer, it brings together the strong central themes of the book and develops them further with a subtle look at cinema itself and its influence on our understanding of reality. Although some parts (notably Robbie's march across France) had to be scaled back under pressure of time and limited budget, it maintains a powerful emotional impact, and there's a strong sense throughout that we are being given a glimpse into the lives of real people, not the usual two dimensional cinematic characters. Central to this is James McAvoy's splendid performance as Robbie, the young handyman who falls foul of other people's passions and prejudices, confirming the promise he showed in The Last King of Scotland. As Cecilia, the woman with whom he falls passionately in love, Kiera Knightley isn't quite as sharp, but her limited acting powers are more than compensated for by inspired direction which delivers the language of their love through a myriad tiny gestures, astutely observed and brilliantly edited. The trio is completed by Saoirse Ronan as the young Briony, a former television actress who handles her complex role with an assurance which belies her tender years. Though Romola Garai and Vanessa Redgrave do a fine job in extending the role, it's Ronan who really gives Briony presence and who enables us to feel some sympathy for despite the terrible thing she does.

Atonement the film does break away from the book in certain small ways, notably its ending, though not in a manner which transgresses the bounds of the story or compromises its power. There are small details of other characters' relationships which are underexplored, shifting the balance of our sympathies a little, particularly with regard to Briony's cousin Lola; in this way the film fails to achieve quite the moral and emotional depth of the book, but it can't really be faulted for this, because it's still a stand-out piece of cinema. As in all McEwan's work, the locations are as important and as vividly drawn as any human character, and here they come to life in sumptuous detail. At its best, cinema draws the viewer into a complete world every bit as convincing as the real one, and it's fitting that that should happen here. You'll be lucky to see another film this year as absorbing and evocative as Atonement. Don't miss it.


Copying Beethoven

If you've seen one film about a frequently drunken musician with a God-given talent and the social skills of a baboon, you could be forgiven for thinking you've seen them all. Copying Beethoven is really no exception and it plays out its movements in precisely the expected sequence despite the breathtakingly beautiful imagery employed by director Agnieska Holland. If it thinks it can be different by centering its story on a woman, a young would-be composer working as a copyist in the hope of learning something, it's wrong - that just opens it up to a whole new set of clichés. It is left entirely dependent on two things: the strength of the performances, and the music. With the former, it certainly holds its own; with the latter, it could hardly fail.

The subject this time is Beethoven, dear old Ludwig Van, whose grotesque presence towers over the story as it inevitably must. Ed Harris is perfectly cast and having the time of his life as a monstrous genius who admonishes any right to pity by clearly demonstrating that his mind is as sharp as anyone else's; he just doesn't like most people, and he has no time to waste with them; he is a dtiven man, tormented by his awareness that hardly anyone understands what he is doing. Though we meet him in good health, he is nevertheless frantic to let what he considers the breath of God pour out of him as fully as possible before his mortal span comes to an end. It's a performance on a grand scale. Pity, then, poor Diana Kruger who tries and fails to match him. She simply doesn't have the substance, and as a result the film is rather unbalanced. In turn, Matthew Goode, as the rchitect she claims to love, is so bland that it;s hard to imagine what even she sees in him. Joe Anderson does an impressive turn as the Beast's frustrated nephew Karl, but he's underused. The story lurches about, coming to life only when Harris is on screen; but thankfully, that's most of the time.

Fans of Beethoven's music will love the chance to sit and listen to almost half an hour of unadulterated Ninth Symphony slap bang in the middle of the film. This may be a bit much for the casual viewr, but sit back and let yourself be moved, you heathens! If only Kruger didn't keep popping up in the middle of the screen and flapping her arms about, looking more like she's playing charades than keeping time, it would be almost perfect. There's also a good bit of Grosse Fugue thrown in for good effect, and this is where the film is interesting, because it makes no bones about the rough reception Beethoven's most sophisticated work received, even from the copyist. Rather than following in Hollywood tradition and having this willful yet devoted young woman turn out to be the one person who understands, it leaves the maestro quite alone, acknowledging that it takes a differently experienced modern ear to discern the beauty in what he was doing. This kind of honest musical understanding is displayed throughout, and it provides a refreshing undercurrent in what might otherwise be a stiflingly familiar tale. Much like the ending, which finally steps outside the restrictions of the expected melody. Be patient with the predictable bombast; wait for it to find its voice.


Seraphim Falls

It's the late 1800s. The Ruby Mountains, remote and desolate. The rough landscape is covered with snow. We see a shivering man, wrapped in furs, squat down to build a fire and roast his meagre dinner. Behind him, his horse is stamping at he ground, clearly distressed by something. Suddenly, out of nowhere, a bullet hits him in the shoulder. Abandoning his horse and rifle, he runs for his life.

Seraphim Falls opens with a chase sequence which few films can match. For the first half hour we scarcely get a chance to catch our breath as we watch our anonymous hero flee from one hazard to another, ruthlessly hunted by a gang of five equally mysterious strangers. The cruel landscape and the remorselessness of his pursuers test the limits of his endurance, creating that sense of desperation and hardship essential to an effective Western. By the time the pace slows down a little, we are full of questions which the film takes its time to answer. Who is this man? What has he done to inspire such hatred? What is it that drives his incredible will to stay alive?

It's unfortunate that, beyond these questions, not all of which are ever answered satisfactorily, there's not much of a story to Seraphim Falls. Of course, many of the best westerns have only very simply stories, and that shouldn't matter if the performances are strong enough. Pierce Brosnan is certainly more impressive than usual, finally playing someone his own age and getting to use that rugged face effectively. As the leader of his persecutors - the one for whom, it soon becomes apparent, this is a personal obsession - Liam Neeson also manages to break away from type a little. The film balances our sympathies well as it gradually becomes apparent why Neeson's character feels so wronged, and his intelligence makes him appealing even before he lets emotion show. Yet neither actor is as intense as the plot requires, dragging them through seemingly endless physical tests toward a gradual psychological breakdown. As a result, the film is too often just slow when it ought to be lingering, just empty when we ought to be in awe of its wide open spaces.

It's a rare thing to see anyone attempt a film of this sort these days, and Seraphim Falls has to be given credit for trying. It's not just working to a template, either - it certainly has ideas of its own. Its vision of the western frontier is a bleak one, full of grim frontier towns and the dusty bones of unsuccessful settlers, a place where even missionaries cannot be trusted. Its dramatically varied landscapes are beautifully photographed, capturing the lure of the mountains and plains just as it conveys their dangers. This curious journey mirrors the emotional breakdown of the leading characters, to the point where the film becomes very strange indeed, with Anjelica Huston stalking the desert in a velvet gown offering Devilish bargains. At this point it doesn't really matter what's real and what isn't. Most of the conflict is being played out in the men's memories. Unfortunately, these flashback sequences are not strong enough to carry as much weight as they should, as a result of which the story loses some of its potency. It's a shame. Seraphim Falls is still worth watching, but it doesn't have the power which its brilliant opening sequence suggests.


Surf's Up

Reality television is everywhere these days. Even animated characters can't get away from it. Cody Maverick is a surly young penguin stuck in the dead end town of Shiverpool, Antarctica, where he dreams of being a surfing star like his long lost hero, Big Z. The film crew documenting his life get a lucky break when Cody has the opportunity to ride a whale to Hawaii, there to participate in the avian world's most important annual event.

Seduced by the happy go lucky atmosphere and the glamour of appearances on the Sports Penguin Entertainment Network (SPEN), Cody is having the time of his life - until a hopeless contest against reigning champion and inveterate bully Tank Evans makes him realise he was only ever there for people to laugh at. When he obtains the support of a mysterious stranger, it's time for Cody to learn what training really means, to come to terms with the loss of his father, and to figure out just what it is that he's doing it all for.

Surf's Up has a twee, overfamiliar story, but that's not a particular problem, as it's fresh enough to the children who are its primary audience, and it tells its tale fairly well. Man of the moment Shia LaBeouf gives Cody lots of character, making him into a complicated hero who isn't always easy to like but who is both believable and interesting to watch. He's well matched by Jeff Bridges' laconic clam-eating jungle bum. The animation which has gone into these characters is magnificent, giving them lots of subtle facial expressions and body language. Even the background characters, including those who don't get speaking roles, are all distinct individuals.

All this aside, what really impresses in this film is the animated water. Much of the time one really has the impression that one is watching cartoon characters immersed in real water. All the complex swirls and eddies created by waves and surfboards are perfectly calculated, so that nothing ever looks out of place. The shifts in light as one moves downwards through the water, the patterns of sunbeams across its surface, even the humidity in the air - everything looks real. Of course, the genius of this will probably be lost on young viewers, but for adults of a technical bent it's reason enough to watch the film in itself.

Although its hero is a little older than most of its audience will be, Surf's Up has several other characters to appeal to viewers of all ages. The perpetually stoned Chicken Joe who becomes Cody's loyal friend is particularly endearing, whilst Zooey Deschanel makes a bold effort with a underwritten role as Lani, the lifeguard who steals our hero's heart. The little red squid float she carries with her everywhere exemplifies the vein of more sophisticated, sometimes quite dark humour that runs throughout.

Occasionally we are reminded of the presence of the documentary crew when a new character asks who they are or their microphone inadvertently gets into shot. There are also plenty of jokes at the expense of sports television which underscore the film's central point: it's not the winning, it's the taking part that counts. Surf's Up won't win any prizes for best kids' film ever, but it's certainly one of this summer's best, and kids will find it lots of fun whether they're interested in surfing or not.


Bratz: The Movie

We've all seen films based on books. Pirates of the Caribbean introduced us to the concept of a film based on an amusement park ride. Now it's 2007: welcome to the concept of a film based on dolls.

If you're old enough to be as yet uninitiated, let me explain: Bratz, which arrived on the market in 2001, remain one of the must have toys for girls from four to fourteen, very nearly outselling Barbie. Noted for their oversized heads, they are presented as characters who are obsessed with shopping, and their promotion has, accordingly, been highly materialistic. They've already appeared as cartoons in a video, but this is their first adventure on the big screen and their first step into live action. Actresses Nathalia Ramos (as Yasmin), Janel Parrish (as Jade), Logan Browning (as Sasha) and Skyler Shaye (as Cloe) have a lot to live up to, as it's well known that there are no critics fiercer than disappointed children. To their credit they pull off the high energy, intensely emotional characters pretty well, but they're caught in a rather odd situation. This film sees the girls going through high school. Whilst the actresses are convincing as the original Bratz characters, those characters don't really make sense in this environment.

Perhaps the Bratz had to grow up sometime, but the fact is that they remain popular with very young children, and the decision to age them in this way is only going to add to the concerns of parents who fear that their heavily sexualised behaviour has a damaging influence on those children. Their message about the importance of confidence and self-assertion is undoubtedly a good one, but too much of that message seems to be rooted in looking good in a very sexualised way. The film features almost non-stop shopping sprees (something else which parents on limited budgets may be unhappy about their kids getting into) and there's a lot of emphasis on dressing up to get the attention of boys. It's a shame that this often dominates other, more positive messages about the importance of friendship and of believing in oneself.

Most of the Bratz are already the kind of unnaturally popular girls which most kids can only dream of being, so it falls to nervous Yasmin to support the emotional core of the film. She's the only major character who undergoes any sort of development, and most of this is handled rather flippantly, though young viewers will find her struggles easy to empathise with. More impressive is the handling of the minor characters, especially Dylan, Yasmin's shy jock admirer, whose deafness is intrinsic to his experiences yet is never allowed to dominate his part in the story. The presence of the various love interests is managed very well - they're important to the girls but are never essential to their sense of personal value, and, of course, they're never allowed to compete with that all-important central friendship.

As you might expect from a film of this type, the story is very slight and entirely predictable, but it's well played and ought to satisfy its target audience. Chelsea Staub is excellent as the scheming Meredith, the most popular girl in the school until the Bratz came along. The school itself also plays an important role, centered rather charmingly on the figurehead of Carry Nation (with a golden hatchet awarded in its annual talent show) and with notices scattered around the yard proclaiming 'order' and 'obey' in a clear tributs to They Live. Throughout the film there's a vein of humour like this which is clearly aimed at older viewers, perhaps as consolation to those parents forced to go along as supervisors.

Bratz is a surprisingly watchable movie. It could certainly have been a lot worse. A couple of awkward scenes featuring pre-pubescent kids dolled up like its central stars remind us how.


The Walker

"Just what exactly does he do? asks an arresting officer after Carter Page III is brought in for questioning over an acquaintance's death.

"He's a walker," explains his colleague. "He walks rich women from place to place."

Carter Page III is a man who seems to do little else beyond keeping company with rich women and various other glamorous, politically influential Washington friends. Early on in this film, you'd be forgiven for thinking that he is little else. Perhaps his own opinion is not so different. Everything about his life is stylised, ordered, elegantly superficial. His slow Virginia accent belies a quick intellect which, it gradually emerges, gives him the edge over just about everyone else around. This, together with the homosexuality which ensures he'll never seduce one of the women or have a hope of posing a political threat, is the reason why he's survived for so long. But when his acquaintnce Robbie is murdered - and when, on a whim, he decides to help his friend Lynn cover up the fact that she was having an affair with the dead man - Carter embarks on a journey which places his whole world in jeopardy.

The Walker is a mystery story, but ultimately the real mystery is not Robbie's death - it's Carter's life. His gradually developing awareness of this is beautifully played by Woody Harrelson, who is supported by an all star cast including the increasingly interesting Kristin Scott Thomas, the divine Lauren Bacall and the underrated Moritz Bleibtreu. As Carter's photographer boyfriend Emek, Bleibtreu provides raw, uncompromising emotional input in a story which might otherwise be just a bit toosubtle for its own good; at first it's hard to understand what he and Carter and doing together, but that's only because the more complex underlying elements of Carter's personality have yet to be revealed. Hints early on come from the fact that he never tells his own personal stories and never says more than he wants to about anything, for all that he talks all the time. If you're a conspirator looking for a scapegoat, he's not the man to choose.

Many people may take their first look at The Walker and recoil, expecting everything to be as sumptuous and empty as the set dressing. Don't let it fool you. This is a sharp political thriller which also has something pertinent to say about the nature of human experience. It's a real cinematic gem disguised as a rhinestone.


Shrek the Third

"Three times," as Oscar Wilde said, "begins to look like carelessness." Perhaps he didn't mean it quite that way, but it's not at all clear what the producers of this overblown nonsense intended. The original Shrek was an excellent movie, right up there with The Princess Bride as one of the medium's most successful, entertaining fairytales; but all it had to offer by way of a franchise was a group of characters who, whilst they remain likeable, only have so much left to say. It would be easy to like Shrek if we were watching him doing his shopping, but it would hardly be cinema. Whilst the flimsy plot we were offered in the first sequel just about sufficed, this one is really pushing it.

In this plot we return to the land of Far, Far Away to find the old king about to croak (and not in his familiar way) and Shrek threatened with the miserable prospect of becoming a monarch unless he can find the 'one true heir', a kid called Arthur whose relation to everyone else is shrouded in mystery and who lives pretty much as an orphan, an unhappy inmate of a distant high school. Just to complicate things, Princess Fiona has discovered she's pregnant, so our hero must deal with his angst about the prospect of becoming a father whilst reluctantly bonding with the kid, an emo Justin Timberlake so devoid of personality that it's not hard to see how he was initially misplaced. The trouble is that all this is really grown-up stuff, handled much better in serious grown-up films, and it doesn't play well to a young audience. Sure, there are still jokes about farting and belching and Shrek still ulls funny faces, but as far as young fans are concerned there's no real story. Cue the dastardly Prince Charming taking advantage of Shrek's absence to try and seize the throne which was meant to be his. This story could work - the trouble is that even the most naive viewer would find it hard not to feel a little sympathy for the ousted prince (and who's to say he'd make a bad king, anyway?), yet there's to be no justice for him, no relief, and not a bit of narrative sympathy. The result is that one feels as if one has been invited to join the popular kids in laughing mercilessly at the most pitiable boy in the playground. Sure, his desperate antics might be genuinely funny, but it's an uncomfortable position to say the least.

Shrek the Third does have its good moments. It's nice to see the Dragon back, and her half-donkey children are simply adorable. Antonio Banderas is delightful as ever as Puss in Boots, for all that he doesn't get enough to do. The high school politics and cliques at Arthur's school are amusingly presented and the fairytale princesses whom Fiona recruits to help her save the kingdom demonstrate that the writers have not entirely lost their touch. Perhaps there could be hope for a fourth installment, but only if they quit writing it by committee, drop their attempts to imitate Ingmar Bergman and get back to the sort of themes which their core audience really want. Otherwise it seems that Shrek is doomed to living tediously ever after.


Ne le Dis à Personne

A French adaptation of an American book, this subtle and warmhearted film unravels its mysteries with a grace which Hollywood could never have achieved. Its premise is simple: eight years afer his wife's murder, paediatrician Alexandre Beck receives a mysterious email message directing him to a website where he sees footage of her, looking older; the message also instructs him tp tell no-one. Meanwhile, two bodies are found near the location of her disappearance and the police begin to investigate. Increasingly becoming the target of suspicion, yet desperate to find out if the woman he loves is still alive, Beck must use all his resources to uncover the truth.

This is by no means a perfect film. It gives away some of its secrets too early, letting us off the hook when we might be kept more tightly in suspense. In places it is incoherent and it leaves a few awkward loose ends. But its central idea is strong, and it makes good use of it, largely thanks to a superb performance from FranÇois Cluzet as the tormented doctor. Kristin Scott Thomas is also excellent as the sister in law who comes to his aid, and the strong sense of family ties which the film develops gives it an emotive impact rare in this type of thriller as well as making more sense of its conclusion. Beck's love for his lost wife is expressed not through bold statements but through little glances and snapshots of the past. The relationship which these portray is a mature and complex one, so that we can understand the scale of his loss - not just the woman he loved, but the whole pattern of his life, the means by which he related to the world. Though he has got on with his life, he remains very vulnerable to anyone willing to exploit this.

Ne le Dis à Personne is a clever little film which manages to keep some of its secrets till the very end. It's also beautifully shot, enchantingly performed and a great pleasure to watch. A favourite at this year's festivals, it is undoubtedly deserving of a much wider audience.


Pirates of the Caribbean 3: At World's End

Big, unwieldy, desperately incoherent, yet somehow managing to remain entertaining over the course of three hours, Pirates of the Caribbean 3 is made of much the same stuff as its predecessors. It's a good deal of fun and is disappointing only when one considers that, by this time, there's really no excuse for its creators' failure to come up with some more solid ideas. As it is, the plot sweeps us along through a variety of prettily realised locations with more emphasis on costume than story, producing revelations seemingly at random whenever it runs out of momentum. Most unfortunate among these is what it does with Naomie Harris' character, who was much more interesting before the hype - when I said last time that I'd like to see more of her, this wasn't quite what I had in mind.

The Pirates franchise's greatest asset is undoubtedly Johnny Depp's Captain Jack Sparrow, so it seems odd that, ffor most of this film, he gets very little to do. His daring Malkovich Malkovich Malkovich scenes (you'll understand when you see them) are most excellent fun, and make proper use of Depp's talents as an actor, whilst his work with Keith Richards (who was plastered at the time of filming) is pure pantomime but no less loveable for it, giving Disney what it deserves. Still, too much of the time he's edged into the background to make way for the drippy and increasingly improbable romance between Elizabeth and Will. Elizabeth has room for a fair bit of character development (not that Keira Knightley has sufficient character to pull it off), but Orlando Bloom's Will is so desperately personality-free that it's impossible to understand what she sees in him. Of course, all her ambitions are squandered at the end, though there's a neat little From Hell reference in the post-credits scene whioh suggests this might be looked at another way. Still, it's a waste of all our time when we could be watching more of the wonderful Geoffrey Rush and Chow Yun Fat instead.

Seen as a whole, the Pirates series was a great idea but terribly badly executed. This last episode has plenty of potential for adventure but could benefit from having about an hour's worth of footage cut out of it. Lose the drawn out incoherent fight scenes (there are quite a few snappier ones which are worth watching), lose the simpering emo gazes, cut down on the endless double crosses. Concentrate on the piratical banter, the meddling with monsters and the dashing derring-do. There's a great film in here; it just hasn't been edited yet.


Black Snake Moan

A peculiar little film which suffers from the delusion that it's something much bigger, Black Snake Moan is the story of an old bluesman determined to redeem the vulnerable and sexually aggressive young woman whom he finds dumped unconscious in the road. It features fine performances from a capable cast, but they struggle to raise it up from under the weight of sweltering Southern cliches, weak scripting and dubious psychology.

The film's main attraction is undoubtedly Christina Ricci. No doubt many viewers' main reason for going along will be the sight of her half naked and chained, and they won't be disappointed. This isn't entirely gratuitous, but it does become rather uncomfortable in the context of the film's self-consciousness about having something profound to say. On the one hand, Rae's feelings of lust are presented as unhealthy and a product of abuse; on the other, the audience is encouraged to lust over her. Furthermore, whilst the story depends on the development of a pseudo-familial relationship in which Jackson's bluesman is a father figure and she a child, it's frustrating that she is neither allowed nor expected to grow up - toward the end, where this might naturally happen, another character steps in to do it instead, and her redemption must come from finding new ways to surrender. Al this leaves rather an unpleasant taste in one's mouth, yet Ricci herself does her best with the role, and she's certainly charismatic, making up for lack of character development with sheer strength of personality. This, of course, is essential for her to hold her own opposite Jackson, and it's refreshing to see him stretch his acting muscles in a subtle role after so many years of playing the two dimensional cool guy. He too manages to bring depth to a clumsily written character, turning internal contradictions into features rather than bugs.

The forceful performances from the two leads make for absorbing viewing and manage to hold this film together mast of the time, yet they still can't quite make sense of the relationship which develops between them. Clearly the film started out with a strong idea, but two many scenes feel like hastily scripted filler and too many of the things the characters do don't seem to make sense for them, being there simply to drive the plot forward. As a result, the film drags in places and in others collapses into unintentional comedy. Brewer's patchy direction just doesn't have what it takes to maintain the level of erotic tension he seems to be aiming for. He's also let down by Justin Timberlake, who is so hopelessly bland as the supposed love of Rae's life that it's hard to see why she'd bother to talk to him, let alone feel the passion which we have to be told about. There are occasional scenes here which stand out and are surprisingly powerful, but for the most part it's a TV movie in old-style Hollywood drag.


Zodiac

This elegant film seems destined to be misunderstood. If you're a fan of tense crime thrillers full of scares and mystery, then it may not be for you - but it's certainly about you.

Though he can be many things to many people, David Fincher's real genius is in using his films to talk about the themes dear to his heart, whatever their ostensible subjects. On the surface, Zodiac is about the eponymous serial killer who terrorised a swathe of Californian society in the Summer of Love and for some years afterwards. In reality, it's a film about obsession and society's response to terrorism. Like Se7en, Fight Club and Panic Room, it focuses on the way that ordinary people react to unassailable causes of stress in a manner which can leave them looking just as unhinged as their inspiration. Like the ciphers which the publicity-conscious killer sends to the press, Zodiac is a puzzle in several parts the key to which is an understanding of character.

The film opens with a brutal attack on a young couple parked by a lake. Edgy music and camera angles which partially obscure the view build up a sense of tension which recurs at intervals as the story progresses, neatly balanced against the elation which various cops and journalists feel each time they think they've got a break - a pattern of heightened emotion which goes some way toward explaining their addiction. One after another, we see them slide into obsession, their personal lives falling apart as they grow determined to solve the mystery with which the killer has presented them. Why should this one case have had so much impact? As one of the cops points out, there were literally hundreds of other murders in the region whilst the Zodiac was at large. But then, any one of us is more likely to die in a road accident than in a terrorist incident, and we know which grab the headlines. Whatever his identity, Zodiac knew how to manipulate the media, creating a public sensation whose legacy still lingers today. In his numerous letters he noted, amongst other things, that he was waiting for a good film to be made about him. This one doesn't flatter him. Somehow, Fincher has managed to keep the perspective which others lost, though his portrait of the investigation is meticulously crafted, rich in detail.

Despite its disturbing subject matter, Zodiac is also an excellent piece of entertainment. It's full of humorous asides and movie in-jokes which the killer himself, with a fondness for film, might well gave appreciated. Clever camerawork borrows shots from the likes of Dirty Harry (which, we are reminded, was a hit at the time) and Peeping Tom. Fincher knows the format of this kind of thing well, and uses cliches to manipulate our expectations. Mark Ruffalo's quirky performance as Inspector Toschi makes delightful reference to Columbo, even down to the trenchcoat and the habit of stealing other people's food. Jake Gyllenhaal makes a charming Eagle Scout hero, also bringing a core of humanity to the story, worried as he (initially) is for the safety of his own kids. Robert Downey Jr. is perfectly cast as the fascinated crime writer slipping into alcoholism, whilst the redoubtable Brian Cox brings dangerous authority to the part of handwriting expert Melvin Belli. By contrast, the role of the Zodiac himself is studiously downplayed, split between at least three different actors, keeping him not only mysterious but also emotionally absent, a deliberate void at the centre of an investigation struggling under its own weight.

It's a long time since anyone has brought us a crime story quite like this, and it's wonderful to see Fincher back on form. This isn't your run of the mill CSI-style thriller and it won't offer you the same simple satisfaction, but it's a fine piece of drama with some smart things to say about the world we live in.


Jindabyne

Jindabyne - a sleepy little Australian town surrounded by mile upon mile of wild country. It's picturesque and spacious. Life is tough and the people have their share of problems, but a strong community spirit enables them to muddle through. Then, one afternoon, four men on a fishing trip find the body of a young Aboriginal woman floating in the river, and everything starts to fall apart.

At the heart of Jindabyne's moral complexity is the failure of the men who find the body to immediately report it to the police. Whether due to shock or cold-heartedness - it's never really clear which - they tether it in the water and continue with their eagerly anticipated fishing weekend, inventing a story about a sprained ankle to justify the delay. Nobody is fooled. Facing social ostracism, they try to deal with the shock of their discovery in isolation, which in turn has a dramatic effect on their personal relationships. Racial tensions develop where there had been seeming unity. Not having known the dead woman, the townspeople struggle to deal with their feelings of grief and their uncertainty as to the appropriateness of those feelings. And all along, though no-one dares to discuss it, there is a creeping terror which comes from the awareness of a murderer nearby.

A complex and potent drama, Jindabyne hinges on powerful performances from Gabriel Byrne and Laura Linney as the couple at the centre of events - though, of course, the real centre ought to be the dead woman and her family, another factor which complicates matters. Linney's stubborn but fragile Claire becomes obsessed with connection and the desire to reconcile her husband with the dead woman's family, who just want to be left alone to deal with their private grief. The awkwardness of her behaviour makes for difficult viewing, yet there is a depth and warmth to all these characters which manages to engage our sympathy. Whilst the fishermen gradually come to understand their responsibility to others, Claire must learn to focus on her own life. Meanwhile, her young son has a journey of his own to undertake, assisted by a withdrawn orphaned girl who has murderous intentions towards the school guinea pig.

Richly atmospheric and often deeply disturbing, Jindabyne is a superb example of well-crafted drama, cinema taking on real issues without ever losing its narrative edge. It illustrates the consequences of murder almost without addressing the subject directly, and its exploration of personhood offers a deeper understanding of that single violent act than any number of crime thrillers. Though there is a timeless quality about it, its examination of the human need for somebody to blame is sharply relevant today. Highly recommended.


Straightheads

The storyline in Straightheads is simple. A young couple driving home from a party are brutally assaulted. The woman is raped. Later, when it becomes clear that the police can do nothing, they become obsessed by the idea of revenge. Having identified their assailants, they make arrangements to spy on them and prepare for a violent showdown.

The storyline in Straightheads is one we've all encountered before. Half of those viewing the film will find the couple's obsession riveting. The other half will find it ludicrous. Which half you fall into really depends on your ability to relate to violent emotions of this type and to the cold single-mindedness which can overcome people who have been subject to trauma. Unfortunately, whilst it's realistic enough, demonstrating this kind of distance severely limits what an actor can do and makes it difficult for them to be engaging on other levels. This is particularly difficult for Gillian Anderson as corporate executive Alice, since she's been so thoroughly typecast by her television work that many viewers find it hard to take her seriously in other roles. A capable actress, she doesn't really get the chance to show it here, though she does what she can to give us an insight into a woman whose life we only glimpse through a very narrow portal of events. Opposite her, Danny Dyer is more flexible as the younger boyfriend at first bullied into going along with her obsession, only gradually discovering his own. What Alice can justify in herself she finds disturbing to watch in someone else, and it is the developing conflict between these two very different people which provides the real meat of the film.

By its nature, Straightheads is a very violent film, and some will find it more disturbing because the violence it portrays is so ordinary, so close to home. By way of this it illustrates the ease with which brutality can emerge from ordinary situations, seeking (if not quite successfully) to establish a general atmosphere of fear. It is at its strongest when focusing on the central couple. Minor characters are poorly drawn, especially the villains, two of whom come across as little more than cartoon thugs. The easily revealed ugliness of these men rather lets the couple (and the audience) off the hook on a moral level, and it's disappointing that no effort is made to develop further the ambiguities surrounding the effect of all this adult violence on the daughter of one of them. This girl is all we really see of the wider world and she's not a strong enough actress to carry such a burden.

Some have criticised Straightheads for its abrupt ending, but this seems to make sense enough - it stops when the driving force behind the narrative has run its course. What will happen next is anyone's guess, but it would seem to be something which the central couple haven't considered at all - any more than their original assailants wondered at the possible consequences of their behaviour. There's an honesty about this which suits the genre well. If revenge movies are you thing, you'll probably find that Straightheads works well - you'll certainly find it suitably unsettling.


The Reaping

In reviewing this movie, I find myself wondering where to begin. But then, so does it. There's a formula to follow, and we do get the obligatory scenes of a standard investigation, Hilary Swank the determined debunker of miracle claims, as prelude to the main story - but shock-wise, it's straight in there with the dark cellars, the gushing red stuff, the frightened locals and the sudden loud noises, so that there's no time for us to find our feet before it's trying to knock us off them. If you start with the volume this high it's really hard to raise it any further. What it offers is no real story, just a lot of noise - and that's how it goes on.

Katherine (Swank) and her colleague Ben (Idris Elba) are college professors invited to the small town of Haven when the river there apparently turns to blood (where this phenomenon begins and ends, what with rivers usually having a tendency to flow, is never investigated, but that's the least of the story's problems). Katherine is persuaded to tak on the job because of the supposed involvement of a twelve year old girl who reminds her of her murdered daughter. Creepy little girls being a staple of the genre, this one is presented no differently, but the real horror of implied child abuse and the sexualisation of characters like this rather dilutes the impact of the supposedly much nastiet Biblical plague style goings-on in the town. These, in their turn, raise disturbing moral questions which are glossed over in a manner insulting to the intelligence of the central characters. Apparently hideous diseases and people getting burned alive are just fine so long as they're brought about by the forces of good rather than evil. Sure, the film never pretends to take itself too seriously, but it's still an uneasy message.

As with its initial scenes, the film wastes no time in ladeling on the genre cliches. Much of this is highly entertaining. We see the old abandoned family crypt, just casually mentioned in passing; the electricity cuts out at a convenient moment; Swank's room just happens to contain a spooky old fireplace; etc., etc. When we are told that a farmer's cows are sick, one of them swans onto the screen and topples over just to make sure we get the point. But there's nothing biologically wrong with it, as examination of a single cell (labelled 'bovine cell', as if they were all the same) apparently proves. Lines like "The pH of the water is off the scale!" (referring to the river we've seen people splash about in to no ill effect) will have anyone with so much as a high school science education in stitches, and they're all delivered in a gloriously bold, urgent manner, reminiscent of 'fifties B-movie classics. At times the film tries to intercut dream scenes with reality as our heroine finds herself disorientated, but there are so many inconsistencies with costumes and props anyway that it's hard to tell which are intentional.

The peculiar thing about The Reaping is that, despite its manifold failures in other areas, it's absolutely beautiful to look at. Peter Levy's sumptuous cinematography exploits the visual potential of the genre in a manner rarely seen, with wonderful use of light giving what might have been overfamiliar scenes real impact. Striking colour contrasts provide truly exotic landscapes which make the premise of the story easier to accept. It's thoroughly absorbing to look at throughout, even when the story is at its silliest.

There is no original story content of any kind in this film. The script is awful, the acting pedestrian and the characters little more than sketches. That said, it's gorgeous to look at, and it gives 300 a run for its money as one of the funniest films this year. If all you want is an evening's light entertainment, you could do lot worse.


Reign Over Me

Don Cheadle as Alan, a quietly frustrated dentist approaching a mid-life crisis; Adam Sandler as Charlie, the college friend who has lost his mind after losing his family in the 9/11 attacks. A story about friendship and healing which carries us through a series of computer gaming sessions, visits to the psychiatrist and journeys around New York by scooter. It might not sound like a recipe for a thrilling movie, but Reign Over Me is something quite out of the ordinary. Building up slowly with a series of character-focused vignettes, it tells the sort of New York story for which we used to depend on Woody Allen, and it tells it with conviction.

The key to this is Adam Sandler's performance. With his fondness for wacky comedies, he has been consistently underrated as an actor, but here he turns in one of the most convincing portraits of a mentally ill person seen on our screens for years. With the same edginess he brought to Punch Drunk Love, he veers between eccentric-but-loveable and out-of-control, smashing things up and pinning his friend to walls. Sandler resists the temptation to overemote and instead delivers all this in a very straightforward, matter-of-fact way which is not only more realistic but makes it easier for us to understand his internal logic and sympathise with the terrible pressure Charlie faces. He is far more than just the wild card helping Alan to rediscover the joys of letting go, and he's more than just an object of pity. He has a narrative of his own, well balanced within the story, and we see the tremendous strength he has required just to survive. The story neither patronises nor sanctifies him, acknowledging the very real problems caused by his illness but presenting him as a character who is interesting in his own right.

Alongside this, Cheadle's performance is necessarily understated but nevertheless solid. Alan's journey might appear to follow the conventional route of a middle-aged man itching for freedom, but it's really much more about him learning to enjoy what he's already got. There are also surprisingly impressive turns from Liv Tyler as his psychiatrist friend and from Saffron Burrows as a destructively unhinged young woman who, rather than becoming a focus for anger as might be more usual in such a tale, is allowed to find her own form of redemption. The accomplished supporting cast are all on great form and the whole has a richness and believability which is missing from far too many dramas of this sort. It's also shot through with sly observational humour which makes it surprisingly good fun to watch, despite its often grim subject matter. Overall, it's gently positive and humane, intelligent and witty, and a great piece of film-making.


The Namesake

1974; a crowded train in India. Ashoke is on his way to visit his father. He is bothered for conversation by an older man who tries to persuade him of the importance of travel, of seing the world. Ashoke, wanting to get back to his Gogol, recounts his father's advice that books provide the opportunity to see the world without moving an inch. Then the train crashes, and Ashoke's world is changed in ways he never expected.

Three years later and Ashoke is living in New York City with his young wife. The doctors, confused by their cultural traditions, tell them they can't take their new son home from the hospital until he has a name, so they decide to call him Gogol for the meantime. Mira Nair's vibrant drama follows the family over the next twenty five years as Gogol grows up and comes to terms with the legacy attached to this name. It also explores themes of names and identity in general, and what that means for the adults coming to terms with life in a foreign country and the children coming to terms with the foreigness of their parents.

Like all Nair's work, The Namesake is beautifully shot against richly detailed backgrounds. The American landscapes are every bit as evocative as the Indian ones, but are initially approached in a distanced way which helps us to identify with the sense of alientation and loneliness experienced by Ashoke's wife Ashima. It's a refreshingly bold approach to a familiar culture clash, and though the latter part of the film focuses on the younger generation and their pursuit of American lifestyles which conflict with Bengali traditions, it neatly sidesteps most of the usual cliches, always putting characters first and letting issues take a back seat. This gives it a sense of realism and warmth too often lacking from similar dramas. There is real chemistry between the actors involved, creating a strong sense that this is a family whose members care about each other and whom it is therefore worthwhile for the audience to care about. Despite Ashima's depression and Ashoke's shyness, despite the bluntly portrayed youthful awkwardness experienced by Gogol, they are all likeable and engaging, drawing the viewer in through a series of tragedies intercut with gentle comedy, making an intensely positive statement about family and the possibilities inherent in merging traditional and modern life. This is a film which will have particular appeal to those from similar backgrounds but which has something to offer for everyone.


Sunshine

The sun is dying. We are not told why. If you worry about that sort of detail, don't go to see this film. A spacecraft carrying a nuclear bomb which might restart the failing star is launched, but disappears. Some years later, a crew of eight, Earth's last best hope, set the controls for the heart of the sun and follow in its wake - but will they succeed?

Sunshine ought to have been amazing. Sure, it's a silly idea, but it's an idea with a great deal of potential, not least visually. Sadly, Danny Boyle, good enough when he's doing his own thing, spends too much time here trying to be Stanley Kubrick, treating us to long drawn-out shots of rotating spacecraft which he just can't pull off with the same magnetic power - where we should be gazing in awe, we find ourselves tapping our feet and waiting for something to happen. There are plenty of shots of blazing balls of fire and Boyle has made some effort to experiment with different filming techniques to find innovative ways of impressing us with light, but this just doesn't have the impact it should - it's all been done better before and, stranely, more confidently. What should be a big, dramatic, punch-in-the-face piece of art comes across as awkward and self-conscious - until the story all goes jorrobly wrong, at which point Boyle is back on familiar teritory, but then, well, that has its own problems.

So, yes, the story. Eight astronauts and scientists stuck together for several years, millions of miles from home. Encountering their lost predecessor, of course, and then investigating, of course, because such are the demands of the narrative. The early part of this is handled really well. Though they don't all get very much room for development, most of the characters are well played, and Alex Garland's script is refreshing in that it doesn't require any of them to be stupid in order to generate narrative tension. The problem is that, once one has taken in the rest of the way the film is being set up, the pattern of the conflicts and of focus on different characters, it becomes all too clear what they're being set up for. Boyle was initially unsure about casting Cillian Murphy in this film because he thought he was "too good looking to be a scientist", but as it is he totally exploits those looks (Murphy's character seems to achieve more by making big eyes than by actually being useful; his big important job could be performed by a trained poodle) and pretty soon it's obvious that he's playing Final Girl. Yes, folks, forget about the promises of hard science fiction or character driven psychological drama - this is a horror movie. It's intelligent and genuinely nerve-wracking until about halfway through, then it suddenly comes over all Event Horizon and that's the end of that. Potentially interesting moral dilemmas are sidestepped in favour of a nasty man (we can tell he's nasty because he's physically deformed) hunting down our heroes on a flimsy pretext which most amateur slasher film makers would be embarrassed by. Capable actors are thereafter ignored in favour of Murphy (working hard, but without the script to support him) and a flightly teenager named Cassie (Rose Byrne) whose only apparent value to the mission is as its little fluffy windscreen mascot. Cue experimental visuals which create as much unwieldy confusion as genuine atmosphere, and add an ending which makes no logical sense at all. An attempt is made to excuse the latter by claiming that time and space distort as one approaches the sun (Garland has apparently confused it with a black hole and has left out the inconvenient addendum that people distort too, that close, rather like jelly), but it's plot holes, not black holes, which suck this film down until it ultimately collapses under its own weight.

All these things said, Sunshine is still worth a look. Why? Because, simply put, attempts to film science fiction on this scale are few and far between and Boyle almost makes it work in so many ways that it's still fascinating to watch. He's bitten off more than he can chew, but at least he dared to bite, and the result is a film which will make you feel as if you've really experienced something out of the ordinary. One can only hope that he'll learn from his mistakes and that next time he'll take us all the way there.


Fur - An Imaginary Portrait of Diane Arbus

Born in 1923, Diane Arbus came to photography late in life. She started out as her husband's assistant, learning the craft from him but never employing it until the two of them began to drift apart, after which she would become one of America's most famous photographic artists, particularly noted for her pictures of marginalised individuals - self-styled freaks. This film depicts her at that critical stage in her life. Highly fictitious, containing several characters who never actually existed, it makes no secret of its approach, aiming to use its invented storylines to investigate something of the inner journey which Arbus experienced at that time.

In the central role of the repressed housewife frightened by her own uncertain differentness, Nicole Kidman turns in another sterling performance, conveying as much by the way she walks as by the lines she speaks, artfully putting across both Arbus' fragility and her strength. She is more than matched by Robert Downey Jr., who reminds us just what he is capable of as her mysterious new neighbour Lionel. Lionel has hypertrichosis, a genetic condition which means that he is covered all over in hair, so Downey Jr., often seen in close-up, must act mostly with his eyes, yet he presents us with a complex character who is much more than the combined consequences of his estrangement from mainstream society. Arbus find this estrangement fascinating and soon allows herself to be drawn into a world populated by outsiders, no longer feeling like a freak herself. The film centres on her personal experience of change, which is necessarily self-centered despite her apparent focus on others. This is effectively underscored with references to Alice in Wonderland, more subtly handled and altogether more appropriate than is usually the case in film. She is cruel like Alice, and the film is not unsympathetic to the family enduring a gradual process of abandonment as she discovers herself. Only Lionel is really a match for her, and that's because he has a much more dramatic secret of his own, something which will have an unexpected impact on Arbus' relation to the world.

As a piece of art in itself, Fur is appropriately restrained - like Arbus, it's more interested in looking at character than superficial appearances. Nevertheless, it has an intensity which some viewers will find too much, especially during its erotic scenes (even though they are not really explicit). Others will find it funny, which the script allows plenty of room for. Lionel is aware of his own sometime pompousness and his humour provides an effective counterpoint to Arbus' enervating self-consciousness. The exotic people whom Arbus comes to meet all have their own contributions to make in this regard, though they are effectively presented as more than mere titillation. The settings in which they interact are fabulously designed, adding a great deal to the overall richness of the film, and the whole thing is shot in an abrupt yet intimate manner as if we were ourselves intruders in the building where Diane's discoveries begin.

Although it won't appeal to everyone, Fur is an intriguing and genuinely inventive piece of cinema of the sort which doesn't come along very often. It's a must for Kidman fans and will appeal to all those with a tendency to focus on the oddities which the rest of the world overlooks.


300

A few months ago, UK supermarkets started stocking a new form of Emmenthal which didn't have any holes in. I guess customers were supposed to think they were getting more for their money, but any cheese lover will tell you that the holes add to the flavour. Some things just don't work when they're flawless and neat. 300 is another of those things. It's not at all clear that Zack Snyder understood this, and Frank Miller certainly didn't, but it works all the same - a great big slice of cheese, full of holes and extremely appetising.

To say that 300 is a bad film would be to miss the point. It's a surprisingly faithful adaptation of a bad comic; but, like the comic, it's beautiful to look at and remarkably good at holding the attention. For what is essentially a string of fight scenes linked together by ridiculous narration and stretched over two hours, it does amazingly well, scarcely ever seeming to drag - which is, in the end, most of what one wants from an action movie. Historical accuracy is thrown to the wolves, but that was only to be expected. And it's not a war movie, no matter what its creators may claim. Manly they my be, but its clumsy Spartans would get ripped to pieces in a real fight. They don't carry supplies (except for one mysterious apple); they don't rest or refresh their front line; they break formation, undermining the whole point of a phalanx (which, amusingly, they pronounce like 'failings'); they don't use their shields properly, and they could take a lesson from The Incredibles about cloaks. Fortunately for them, they're up against Persian infantry with a habit of rushing forward and then aiting politely for the guys in front of them to get killed before stepping into the fray, waving their swords arbitrarily off to one side. There are some beautifully choreographed set pieces within the fight scenes but the overall effect is morer humorous than horrifying. That said, there's plenty of blood and gore for those who like that sort of thing, even if neat decapitations suggest that some of the soldiers must have been suffering badly from anaemia to begin with.

If one doesn't like that sort of thing, one must accept that one is simply not man enough for this movie - because this is a man's movie, for men, so come on then if you think you're hard enough. Haw Xerxes - yer Maw! Team Sparta, fuck yeah! The narrator reminds us how hard the Spartans are every five minutes. It's a tragedy that this film has been given a 15 certificate because it's really ideal for twelve year old boys experiencing that first rush of testosterone and anxious to prove themseles to all and sundry by way of lots of shouting and running about. As it's Miller's work, it also manages to include lascivious whores, and its remaining female characters are all scantily clad and desperately vulnerable to male predation. This serves to remind us that these fictionalised Spartans are of course entirely heterosexual - not like those Athenian boy lovers - just in case we might get the wrong idea about a film which features lots of muscular men wandering around semi-naked (one can only imagine where they kept that apple) and discussing how manly they are. The Persians, meanwhile, are presented as decadent and depraved, but they get all the best clothes.

300's politics are on a level with the rest. Never mind that the average citizen - or, indeed, slave - was much better off living under the Persians than the Spartans; we know whose side we're on, and that's okay; it's just a pity that the scriptwriters didn't have the balls to stick to it as Miller did. Instead of fighting because it's the law, these men fight for truth, justice, and freedom, whatever those might have meant to a Spartan, even going so far as to use the phrase 'freedom isn't free'. But then, none of them are very bright. Back in King Leonidas' palace, we watch a stupid councillor set up a stupid queen who then attempts to win back our respect with a speech which George Lucas might have written on a bad day. Cornfields ripple in the background in search of Russell Crowe. It's not a very sophisticated cheese, but it's a strong one.

So, in the end, why consume it? Because it's amazing fun, that's why. Never mind the crappy CGI animals and pointless cave troll end of level boss. Never mind Emperor Palpatine and his clones in their fully operational battle temple. Set aside the embarrassing moment when the captain becomes a New Man. This is, from start to finish, a damn fine mindless action romp. Visually stunning, scored with hilariously OTT stomping music, gritty and macho and passionate throughout, it's quite disarmingly dumb, quite charmingly earnest. As a memorial to the men who really died defending that pass all those years ago, it's a bit like erecting neon signs, a bar and a casino, but who knows, the original Spartans might have appreciated that. If they were men enough.


I Want Candy

Film students Joe and Baggy have been working for three years on their first feature, The Love Storm. When their tutor (played with deliberate awkwardness by Mackenzie Crook and a dead ringer for one of The Modern Parents from Viz) tells them that their diplomas will instead depend on a two minute short, they're heartbroken. Best friend Lila encourages them to go it alone. "London's a twenty minute drive away and it's crammed full of film companies desperate for ideas," she says. They must be desperate indeed, or nobody would have touched I Want Candy even with somebody else's barge pole.

What follows is a mishmash of all the usual poor wannabe film-maker clichés: encounters with ruthless money men, alterations to the story, the addition of more sex, producers lying to the cast, making do with people's homes for locations and somehow finding time for improbable romance. We are advised that pornography is different from other films because it sticks to a rigid formula, yet one could set one's watch by the plot 'twists' in this film, and it doesn't take cum in the face to leave those involved looking embarrassed at the end. The only cast member who acquits herself with any dignity is Carmen Electra (as much sought-after porn star Candy Fiveways) and that's because she clearly never deigns to take it seriously, having been in worse. To say that it's not supposed to be taken seriously is to miss the point. Comedy can be charming when we're laughing with the characters; it can also, like it or not, be quite satisfying when we're laughing at the characters; but when we're laughing at ourselves for having been foolish enough to attend in the first place, that's not good.

The basic idea of building a wannabe film-maker story around the adult entertainment industry is not a bad one. The writers have done at least a little bit of research and it's nice to see those involved in the industry treated with respect. Hints at a backstory involving a dispute between Candy and sleazy executive producer Doug suggest that there's a grown-up story there waiting to be told, but that only makes it more frustrating that we have to sit through this drivel. Even those who go to see it hoping for a bit of nudity will be disappointed. In the end it doesn't matter how big the producer's ideas are because the film just won't stand up.


Inland Empire

Look at this film and tell me if you've known it before.

Digital video has revolutionised the work of David Lynch. No longer limited to producing one film every four or five years, he's now putting soething out on YouTube every other week. When he makes movies, he can do as many takes as he likes, costs being dramatically reduced, and this has only encouraged his habit of writing the actual scripts immediately before or even during filming, continually changing his mind, playing around with themes and adding multitudinous in-jokes. Inland Empire

is very much a product of this. Closer in character to Lost Highway than to his more recent work, it is at once painfully obscure and packed full of revelatory expression. It's very much a middle episode, drawing on storylines from as far back as Eraserhgead and pointedly looking forward to the currently-in-production Axxon N, which means that some of its sentences are effectively left unfinished, but that's not to say it's not worth watching now. It's a fascinating testament to Laura Dern's ability as an actress, an intriguing insight into her relationship with Lynch, and one of the angriest films about Hollywood made since, well, Mulholland Drive.

The opening of the film, featuring a delightfully intense turn from Grace Zabriskie as a mad old Polish neighbour, introduces us to Dern's primary character, Nikki Grace, an actress about to embark on a new role. This role in a film called On High in Blue Tomorrows which is itself based on an unfinished German film called 47. Part way through filming, after Grace's co-star has been watned by her jealous husband that he'll kill them both if he catches them having an affair like their characters do, the director reveals that the stars of 47 were themselves murdered. At this point the narrative starts to break down as Grace, badly shaken, loses track of which of the people she is required to perform as is really her. What follows is a devastating attack on what Hollywood does to young actresses, much of it hinting heavily at Lynch's legendary obsession with the fate of Marilyn Monroe. In parallel we see the Polish prostitutes from the original film and the Los Angeles prostitutes all looking for bit parts in the movies; but this isn't simply another of Lynch's explorations of victimisation; Grace, who makes no bones about it, is ready to fight back. In doing so she delivers a warning to the industry which elucidates the other reason why Lynch is now working largely independently.

Inland Empire is a difficult, often deliberately evasive film which certainly would not be recommended for the casual viewer, but for those who are prepared to make the effort it's extremely rewarding. It is unashamedly a piece of art rather than simple entertainment and this actually makes it a lot less annoying than it could have been, with its continual transitioning between apparent realities. Cameras, screens and pierced silk act as portals between these perceived worlds but the story remains fluid, and the ability of a character to move through these different worlds, through these different identities, yet still remain herself is something new. Questions are asked about the pressure put on actors' sanity and are answered with further questions about the validity of dismissing insane perspectives. In combination with Dern's brutal performance this makes parts of the film quite harrowing, so it's not for the faint hearted. Curiously, it's rather dry in places, hard to get close to emotionally, but it does enjoy its moments of absurdist humor. And you'll never dance The Locomotion the same way again.


Norbit

Have you ever made a really big mistake? asks the tagline for this movie. If you're Eddie Murphy, you'll have made several, and really ought to know better; but here he is, all the same, the man who revived his career as a performing donkey, making several mistakes at once. Norbit gives him the chance to play several characters - the eponymous hero; the elderly orphanage owner Mr. Wong; and the hero's wife, Rasputia. This he does with a certain flair, and there's no danger of getting these characters confused. It's obvious, though, that nothing appeals to him quite so much as dressing up as a woman. Though the film begs us to despise Rasputia for her aggression, her crudity and her obesity, this is essentially pantomime, and the vigour with which Murphy plays her simply reminds one that there ain't nothin' like a dame.

The ease with which one can find oneself liking Rasputia is ultimately one of the film's biggest problems, as this is the story of an abusive relationship. Norbit, an orphan, has always been in love with Kate (the charming but largely personality-free Thandie Newton), but they haven't seen each other for years and in the meantime he's married Rsputia. She offered him protection and family; curiously, it's harder to see what he offered her. Now that he's met Kate again he longs to find a way out of the situation (if he can bypass the problem of her engaement to Cuba Gooding Jr.'s cheerfully sleazy venture capitalist Deion). This is understandably distressing for Rasputia, so in order to keep sympathy on Norbit's side the script as to make her as monstrous as possible. Not only do we see her cheating on her husband, we see her beating him up, imprisoning him, etc. Now imagine this situation with the sexes of the characters reversed and tell me if you can see where the comedy would come from. It's satire, true, but it walks a very fine line and doesn't always get it right. What sometimes works as boisterous physical comedy is, at other times, the wrong kind of ugly.

Where Norbit does deliver is in terms of having a well constructed, well paced story with several subplots which mean there's always something extra going on. If you're going to be offended by jokes about fat people, you shouldn't go to see it in the first place; if you do find that sort of thing amusing, rest assured, it doesn't pull any punches. The humour here is crude but honest and is played with an absolute confidence which carries it further than it really deserves to go. Eddie Griffin and Kat Williams hae fun as Norbit's pimpin' buddies from the orphanage and most of the bit-part actors acquit themselves well. Sadly, there are too many occasions on which the scriptwriters clearly wren't able to think of anything to say and so substituted Rasputia shouting and flapping her arms about instead. This kind of weakness ultimately lead to tedium just when the story should be at its most engaging.

As crude comedies go, there are certainly worse ones out there than this; but there's no particular reason to recommend this, either. Most people will find it distinctly unpleasant and those who don't will like it better after they've had a few beers, which isn't really something cinema ought to depend on.


True North

Life in the fishing business is tough these days. Sean's Dad has been losing money every trip; poring ovr the accounts, Sean knows that they're reaching crisis point; soon they'll have to sell the boat, his Dad's pride and joy, the vessel on which he has worked all his life and which he had hoped to pass on. There seems to be no way out. Perhaps, Sean thinks, he can keep things going for a little while longer if he smuggles some cigarettes across to Scotland from Europe, bypassing customs. But the man with whom he hopes to make this deal has other ideas. When Sean is offered thousands of pounds to smuggle Chinese illegal immigrants hoping to start a new life, it seems too good to be true. There's a reason for that.

True North is an unremittingly grim and claustrophobic portrayal of life in desperate circumstances, but it's engagingly told, threaded through with humour, and it makes for compulsive viewing. Martin Compston, as Sean, shows that his youthful promise was no fluke, even if he's making quite a habit of appearing in what are essentially Greek tragedies. Peter Mullan, as the crewman who helps him, is at his very best, providing a strong moral centre to the film. Early images of him enjoying his shore leave in a little blond wig are quite as disturbing as anything you'll see later on, but set the tone nicely, confirming him as a happy-go-lucky guy whose strong spirit has kept the others going through hard times - but as things get really hard, he too will find himself out of his depth and questioning his own motives. Steven Robertson turns in a delicately judged performance as the ship's cook, a young man who seems to be harbouring urges and anxieties which the others have scarcely guessed at, trying to do the right thing despite himself. The ambiguity of each of these characters is the film's greatest strength, enabling the development of astute sub-plots which ably support the main story. The only weak link is Gary Lewis as the skipper. In a role which requires him to be quiet and brooding, he just doesn't quite have the presence to match up to the rest of the cast. We find ourselves concerned about his fate for Sean's sake rather than for his own. Nevertheless, the interaction of these four men - occasionally witnessed by the small girl who has stowed away rather than be shut in the hold with her compatriots - is always gripping.

In a remarkable demonstration of technical prowess, True North was filmed aboard a real trawler. Watching it force its way through rough weather lends a real edge to proceedings, a constant sense of danger. This is intense film-making, and it's also politically intense, continually drawing parallels between the economic pressures on the fishermen, the migrants, and sex industry workers, questioning how much freedom any of them really have - yet it never allows this to let individuals off the hook when it comes to moral choices. Though solidly grounded in contemporary issues, it is, at the same time, a classic fable of the sort which never loses relevance.


This is England

A blistering fictionalised account of the early life of director Shane Meadows, This is England opens with an extended credit sequence packed with 'eighties iconography. Roland Rat, the Rubik's cube, Maggie Thatcher hectoring an audience about the Falklands War. Anyone who lived through it will remember it, but this is more than just a nostalgia trip; it feels like a retelling of everyone's experience of that time, as brutal as it is affectionate. Unemployment is at three and a half million. Police clash with urban youths as the streets explode in race riots. Young Shaun has just lost his dad in the war. He's wearing hand-me-down trousers, sporting an awful haircut, and getting bullied every day at school ("I didn't know Keith Chegwin had a son!") Life turns around for him when he's adopted by a gang of skinheads who give him the chance to start finding his own identity; but Shaun is only twelve and the adult world is complicated. Underneath it all, he's still looking for a father figure. Enter the charismatic Combo, just out of prison, racist and probably psychotic but determined, in his own way, to give the boy the sort of paternal support he never had. As tension simmers between the adults, Shaun must figure out whom he can trust, what it means to be English, and what it means to be himself.

This is England is, quite simply, the best British film for years. Modest in its ambitions, small-scale but intense, it powerfully evokes the mood of the time yet deals with issues still intensely relevant today. Thomas Turgoose, drawing on tragic personal experience, makes a remarkable lead, utterly naturalistic, believable and sympathetic. Stephen Graham is on top form as Combo, alternately charming and terrifying, inspiring both fear and pity. The rest of the cast turn in beautifully understated performances which complement the film's gentle observational humour. The result is something intensely personal, something which captures that sense of community which can develop within any subculture before ripping it apart. Its ugliness is so closely interwoven with its charm that it's easy to relate to the way Shaun is carried along by events and swept out of his depth.

In a distressing move, the BBFC have given this film an '18' certificate, saying that this is because it contains 'complex racist violence' and the word 'cunt'. Language issues aside (in what school playground would one not hear that word?), this seems to be saying that young people shouldn't think about issues like racism. The violence in the film is deeply unpleasant, but it ought to be - that's part of the statement it's making - and it's not as extreme as that seen in many '12' certificate action films. This is very much a film about young people and the importance of understanding such complex issues. It may be set in the past but none of its monsters have gone away. Indeed, it's refreshing to see a film which as blunt about things as this. A record of the damage done.

If you're underage, sneak into this film. Whatever age you are, you've no excuse for missing it.


The Dying Gaul

One of the first question raised in The Dying Gaul is what the title is about. The statue in the Capitoline Museums; the classic image of a man facing up to his own death; the name of a screenplay submitted by Peter Sarsgaard's earnest young writer Robert to movie company executive Jeffrey (Campbell Scott). "Films like this don't sell", Jeffrey warns him; he's probably right, and that probably explains the low audience turnout for a film which deserves a lot more attntion. But that's partly the film's own fault. In telling its story as it does, it begins by disguising itself as a different sort of film altogether. We've all seen half a dozen films about the film industry in which talented newcomers see their work butchered by a heartless system. It's old news. Thankfully, The Dying Gaul turns out to be something else altogether.

The transfer from stage to screen is always a difficult one, and this one-time Broadway hit does feel a bit stagey in places, but this has largely been compensated for by excellent use of space and light, the locations making an impact which deepends the character of the film. Unfortunately, devices which were necessary in a theatricl setting seem more contrived in a film, yet overall it was probably a wise choice to retain them and hence maintain the fine pacing of the original. Some things work better in this context: the film does a great job of making computer chat room conversations visually engaging and expressing the tension which the characters experience through them without restricting us to looking at words on a screen.

The real impact of The Dying Gaul, however, comes from the acting. Each of the three leads - Sarsgaard, Scott, and Patricia Clarkson as Jeffrey's wife Elaine - brings a depth to the performance which enables us to feel for them despite the awful things they do, and none of those things seem entirely unjustified. Robert is wracked by survivor's guilt after the death of his partner; Jeffrey is in the habit of exploiting everyone he meets, yet this masks a vulnerability he has never acknowledged; and Elaine, swaying between playfulness, shock, vengefulness and generosity, finds herself as much a prisoner of events as anyone else, despite her bold attempts to gain the upper hand. It's a simple but powerful story about human relationships which deftly sidesteps political correctness in favour of something ugly and sympathetic and real. If you're not prepared to engage with it on this level, don't bother. It doesn't contain the explicit sex which some viewers hoped for and it doesn't aspire to be political. But if you'll let it, it'll give you something more.


Fast Food Nation

Based on Eric Schlosser's best-selling critique of the fast food industry, Fast Food Nation presents us with fictional megacorp Mickey's Burgers and asks how a company like this functions at each stage of production. This is done via a series of interconnected stories. Sylvia, Coco and Raul are desperately poor illegal immigrants crossing the border from Mexico looking for work. Amber is a schoolgirl working behind the counter at Mickey's to save up money for college. And Don is an executive sent to investigate how so much fecal matter is ending up in the burgers served up every day to millions of Americans. Essentially a nice guy, he is unprepared for what he discovers, badly shaken by the extent to which he has been misled. Amber is concerned with supporting her friends, helping out her single mother and planning for the future, but gradually finds herself draw toward activism. The immigrants, meanwhile, face sexual exploitation, drug dependency and working conditions which could literally cost them an arm and a leg. And it's not until the very end of the movie that we get to see how bad things are for the cows.

Fast Food Nation is not a pretty movie; there are grotesque scenes throughout, amid depictions of carelessness which many viewers will find hard to take seriously, though there's plenty of information available elsewhere to back the movie's claims. By presenting the tale as fiction, director Linklater has taken a bit of the sting out of it and, conveniently, helped it to go down more easily. It's not an aggressive propaganda piece but rather a story about human experiences. Its political naivete is deliberate and enables it to address questions which viewers might not find answered by a more sophisticated work. Most of these begin with "Why don't people do something about...", and are answered by a scene in which the fence encircling a feed lot full of cows is broken. Given the option of escaping onto the prairie, the cows prefer to remain standing lazily in their own excrement, looking forward to another tasty, easy meal.

There are a lot of problems with Fast Food Nation as a piece of cinema. Intercutting between stories like this only really works if characters are strong enough for the audience to keep caring about their fate, which is rarely the case here. Deliberately stagey acting underscores events with a certain humour but sometimes become irritating. Altogether there is a sense of being too distant from events, so that the horrors with which we are bombarded don't have the impact they should. Nevertheless, you're unlikely to leave this film unaffected. Don't make any plans to go for a burger afterwards.


S&Man

Assembled from interviews, personal reminiscences and assorted film clips, JT Petty's S&Man takes a look at the horror genre from the inside out, exploring accusations of exploitation and the suggestion that horror films inspire real life crimes. All fair enough, but haven't we seen this before? Audiences who flocked to see it at Frightfest seemed to hope so, looking forward to a bold defene of their favourite films with plenty of gore as ornamentstion. As it happens, they were disappointed; meanwhile, those looking for something a little different got a treat.

S&Man is different in that it refuses to follow the safe route of defending comparatively mainstream horror film. Few people these days are so impressed by the likes of Hallowe'en and Friday the Thirteenth that they seriously expect those movies to warp people's minds. About the closest S&Man gets to discussing the mainstream is with Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer nd The Texas Chainsaw Massacre. Its primary interest is in small underground horror movies made on a very low budget, often for private clients. Home-made special effects and dreadful acting provide plenty of hilarity in the snippets of these that we see, but they also provide an insight into a fascinating world with which few viewers will be familiar. They don't shy away from the torture and murder of women (sometimes even children, though none of this is shown directly) and some have been designed (though usually not very convincingly) to look like snuff movies. Acknowledging this allows Petty to get to grips with the roots of the censorship issue. He is not an apologist, but employs the advice of a selection of experts and industry pioneers to explore the question of why people find these films so appealing. Director Erik Rost notes that he continually receives mail from people who want to be victims in his films but never anything from people wanting to be killers. The masochistic relationship of the viewer to the camera comes under examination, as does cinema's historic fascination with the moment of death itself - curiously, audiences were more upset by 1903's Electrocuting an Elephant, a popular curiosity in its time, than by any other featured clip.

The other thing which marks S&Man out is that it gives a fair hearing to genre critics, acknowledging that there are fuzzy areas and never coming across as propaganda, though ultimately it has more to say about human nature than about the responsibilities of film makers. Petty explores his own fascination with a peeping Tom case in the neighbourhood where he grew up, and, in a delightful ongoing gag, turns the tables on director Fred Vogel, whose speciality is producing low-budget films of young women being followed. This is a film which gives its audience room to feel uncomfortable as well as providing plenty of humour and riding on the charisma of contributors like Bill Zebub and self-styled scream queen Debbie D. It explores the cheap and trashy yet it's fresh and engaging, with plenty of appeal for genre fans and outsiders alike.


Pilgrimage from Scattered Points

Combining fresh interviews, affectionately shot on decaying film stock, with excerpts from Hanne Boenisch's 1971 film Journey to the North Pole, Luke Fowler's documentary tribute to the Scratch Orchestra is visually intriguing, politically dynamic, and surprisingly watchable. Presenting avant garde art to the public is always a challenge, yet the atmosphere which Fowler creates is warm and human and capable of drawing in even viewers with little prior awareness of the issues involved.

Conceived as a tribute to Cornelius Cordew (though it doesn't hesitate to let his former colleagues say just what they thought of him), Pilgrimage uses archive footage and a barrage of unconventionl imagery to tell the story of scratch music from its conception to its gentle demise. It rarely focuses for long on any one of those involved, yet a strong sense of Cordew's personality comes across, and with it a sense of how others connected to build up the whole, "each composing an accompaniment". The chaotic nature of scratch music may have newcomers bewildered at first but there's plenty to watch and think about as the story builds. Fowler's experiment involves building a piece of avant garde film-making around his subject, matching diverse interwoven soundscapes with equally esoteric imagery. Grainy colour footage mingles with fuzzy black and white. Waterfalls accompany drums and sometimes all we have to look at are geometric shapes dancing around one another, but overall it works surprisingly well. Simple colour filters evoke shifts in atmosphere; shots of grafitti sprayed on monuments mirror what the film and the music are trying to do.

Pilgrimage from Scattered Points is not a film for everyone but, considering its subject, it's remarkably accessible. Likewise its analysis of the movement's Maoist politics is both perceptive and endearing. We don't need to write these people off as naive nor as extremists - whether or not we agree with them, we can respect their intelligence and their will to make a real, significant change to a society they saw as inescapably corrupt. Their developing awareness of corruption within their own movement - the loss of confidence which saw their artistic pasions turn to bitterness - is the irony which underscores the tale, and the charm of the piece is that those who remain now seem able to look back on all this and view it as something which still mattered. With Fowler's help, it can be something which still matters today.


The Last King of Scotland

I feel that I've come to this one rather late - I was editing festival reviews of it as far back as last August - yet I was determined not to miss it, as Forest Whitaker has long been one of my favourite actors and the chance to see him get his teeth into a role like this was bound to be something special. I was not disappointed. I was a young child when Idi Amin was in power in Uganda, yet he left a powerful impression on my imagination - he was a man always worth watching, always fascinating and charismatic besides being monstrous. Whitaker, the man they said was too gentle to undertsake such a part, gives the performance of his life, switching effortlessly between charm and intimidation, between innocence, brilliance and ruthless aggression. Yet his great achievement is that he shows how all these qualities could exist as aspects of one man. What we see on our screens is not a Jekyll and Hyde but something much closer to home.

Acting opposite such a creation must have been an intimidating task. James MacAvoy acquits himself superbly as the young doctor (fictional this time) drawn into Amin's circle after taking a trip to Africa in search of adventure. Sheltered and reckless and possessed of virtually all the vices his enemies ascribe to him, he is nevertheless a sympathetic hero, out of his depth and realising too late what his own actions have contributed to. His naivete allows viewers unfamiliar with the atrocities of Amin's regime to discover them at a pace which mirrors that of the outside world at the time; his initial inclination to turn a blind eye reflects early Western attitudes, and the film isn't shy about laying blame where blame is due. That said, despite its subject matter, this is not primarily a film about politics. It is about personality: it is a duel between two poorly matched characters, or else, as the increasingly paranoid Amin sees it, between him and the rest of the world. Supporting performances are all spot on, with Gillian Anderson going impressively against type as the village doctor whom the hero hopes to seduce, but it is Whitaker's film, and if he doesn't get the Best Actor Oscar for this then all remaining Oscars might as well be melted down for scrap.


Cashback

The title of this film is about as misleading as its billing as a romantic comedy. Unable to sleep after breaking up with his first serious girlfriend, art student Ben has too much time on his hands; he trades it for chas via a job in Sainsbury's - cashback. This, however, is at something of a tangent to the film's central theme, which is more closely focused on time itself. How do people cope in boring jobs when they're just aching for the time to go by? How easily can years drift by without anything much really changing? What would happen if we could freeze time, stop, and look around us to see the world more intimately?

Whilst there are certainly moments of humour in this frank ensemble portrait of a group of people whiling away their lives, much of it is quite grim, and those who go looking for light entertainment may well be disappointed. It would be fairer simply to call it a romance, a film willing to explore notions of love and beauty without depending too much on humour to keep viewers engaged. Underscored by soul-searching narration, it depends for its lighter moments on a dry yet affectionate look back at the hero's childhood and his various attempts to come to terms which his feelings about girls. With great performances from the child actors, these nostalgic glimpses highlight Ben's present-day awkwardness. Wounded by his break-up and unsure how to make any progress in life, he spends most of the story being passive and somewhat remote; it is to star Sean Biggerstaff's credit that the audience is still able to find him sympathetic.

The film's greatest problem is not with its characters or its central idea, but with its pacing. As Ben mentally freezes time to seek inspiration for his drawings and paintings, so all the action in the film comes to a halt. The script has its weaknesses and the narrative alone isn't always strong enough to carry these scenes. The interplay of ideas from pornography and art is also problematic; Ben's protestations that he can see beauty in everything would be more convincing if the women who got his attention were less conventionally beautiful to begin with; as it is, one wonders why working in that particular supermarket is not something which people queue up for. This seems to be intended as a contract to his rediscovery of emotional priorities, but it has the effect of making the film feel disjointed.

All in all, Cashback is a flawed film but a brave one, taking on subject matter which is rarely addressed this way in British film and presenting it with a starkness which, whilst it sometimes misses the mark, nevertheless provides something which anyone might relate to. It's a gentle sort of film, focusing more on those tentative first steps to romance than on great passion, but it certainly seemed to deliver what the romantics in the audience were looking for. Artistically, it really scores as an exploration of insomnia, evocative and sometimes disturbing without having to go to extremes. It suggests talent well worth keeping an eye on.


Hot Fuzz

The tale of a police officer who is committed to upholding unpopular laws, who abhors violence and whose only close personal relationship is with a plant, Hot Fuzz might not sound like the year's most likely cinematic success story, but this film comes from the team who brought us Spaced and Shaun of the Dead, and it doesn't pull any punches when it comes to fun. Described by star Simon Pegg as "a cross between Heartbeat and Lethal Weapon, and taking a detour through Wicher Man territory, it's formulaic but exuberant, packed with quirky humour and very difficult not to like.

Causing problems in London because his high arrest record makes his colleagues look bad, PC Nicholas Angel is transferred to the sleepy English village of Sandford where, at first, he finds very little to do. Opening with such a depressed, uptight character in an unhappy situation is a bit of a gamble, making the film initially difficult to engage with, but patience will be rewarded. Before long, Angel realises that life in the village is not what it seems - "Ever wondered why the crime rate is so low and yet the accident rate is so high?" - and his attempts to uncover the truth behind a string of grisly deaths gradually place his own life in peril. The tension is alleviated by his burgeoning friendship with the irrepressible PC Butterman (Nick Frost), an idealistic country copper whose vocational education has come from Hollywood police action movies. This is essentially the same best friends love story which we've seen in the team's previous work, and no attempt is made to pretend otherwise, with many of the same jokes turning up, but it works all the same. Meanwhile, an accomplished supporting cast round out the population of the village with pitch-perfect performances.

Hot Fuzz is not a perfect film. It has far too many endings - though each is individually impressive and it would be hard to say which should be dropped, in sequence they become too repetitive. Its referential humour will leave some viewers lost and audiences outside the UK will probably find much of it confusing, failing to appreciate, for instance, the full amusement value of gun battles in Somerfield. That said, it's nice to see a film which doesn't concern itself so much with marketability as with telling its own story. The confidence with which Hot Fuzz unfolds works strongly in its favour and it is superbly constructed, with all sorts of apparently irrelevant early details turning out to be important later on. It is clearly a labour of love, and it's probably one of the most entertaining films you'll see this year.


The Fountain

The Fountain was a very peculiar film for me to end up with as my first one back after spending the start of this year in a coma when my illness nearly killed me. Focused as it is on the conflict between different approaches to mortality, it was something which I had to make an effort not to take too personally. All I'll say on that note is that if I had taken the 'enlightened' approach to my own circumstances which it seems to espouse, I wouldn't be here to type this review, and I'll take life over grace any day. That said, there's plenty more to watch here.

It's said that there were two trees in the Garden of Eden: the Tree of Knowledge and the Tree of Life. When Adam and Eve ate from the tree of knowledge, God hid the Tree of Life from them and they were forced to deal with being mortal.

There are few film makers in this day and age who have both the courage and the inclination to tackle complex religious issues. Darren Aronofsky is an exception; and what's more, he has style, wit and imagination to accompany them. What he doesn't have, unfortunately, is a great script. The Fountain takes the idea of the conflict between the human desires for knowledge and for life and spins it out through a complex story which explores not only Judaeo-Christian views but also those of the ancient Mayans. As research biologist Thomas struggles to save his beoved wife Izzy from cancer, the book she has been writing takes him on a journey into the past and his own ambition carries him into the future. The Spanish Inquisition and battles in the South American jungles are artfully rendered; the present day story is potent and well-realised; but for the future segment I would recommend that you take a book of your own. This is a hopelessly unbalanced, deeply flawed film, which is a shame, because it has moments of real brilliance.

One of the biggest problems with 'The Fountain' stems from its own high production standards. Its sets are gorgeously designed, giving each location as powerful a presence as any of the characters. The future set, however, is necessarily stagey and plain, and Hugh Jackman, who carries his role well nough elsewhere, simply does not have the charisma to carry these scenes by himself, stumbling around and literally chewing the scenery. Before long the viewer, hearing Izzy's voice say "Finish it!", will be inclined to make the same demand. This is all the more awkward because it creates dragging pauses between scenes which really do work with the present day action particularly impressive and Rachel Weisz on fine form as the dying woman, presenting us with somebody who is much more solid and therefore much more valuable as an individual than the faded beauties one usually sees in this type of role. The awkwardness of her relationship with a man who loves her but cannot get his head around what she's going through is heartbreakingly rendered and watching them grow apart is ultimately far more affecting than the business of her dying in itself. Further enhanced by astute direction and some of the best sound work I've observed in years (the clunky soundtrack aside), this has the makings of a five star film. Consequently, the film's more esoteric trappings feel tacked-on. Aronofsky doesn't seem to say much by way of them that he couldn't say directly, albeit more subtly. The result is a work which feels unnecessarily repetitive and slow.

One cannot help but want to praise The Fountain for its sheer ambition. It's always a delight to know that there are people willing to attempt projects like this, and I do hope that the fact it's sure to be a flop won't rob Aronofsky of the funding necessary to try again. Anyone who appreciates the craft of film-making on a technical level will find this a fascinating film. Anyone with eyes will find it beautiful. Ironically, it is a film rich in the fruits of knowledge, but it lacks any real sense of life.


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    Last updated 5th October, 2007.